![]() It was known to the British as HS (Hun Stuff), while the French called it Yperite (named after Ypres). The Germans marked their shells yellow for mustard gas and green for chlorine and phosgene hence they called the new gas Yellow Cross. It was a vesicant that was introduced by Germany in July 1917 prior to the Third Battle of Ypres. The most widely reported and, perhaps, the most effective gas of the First World War was mustard gas. The use of poison gas performed by all major belligerents throughout World War I constituted war crimes as its use violated the 1899 Hague Declaration Concerning Asphyxiating Gases and the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare, which prohibited the use of "poison or poisoned weapons" in warfare. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as "the chemist's war" and also the era where "weapons of mass destruction" were created. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop effective countermeasures, such as gas masks. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with only about 90 thousand fatalities from a total of some 1.2 million casualties caused by gas attacks. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. Juli 1918, and the original instruction pamphlet is still in the bottom of the can.Īn exceptionally rare Gummimaske set offered in good original, untouched, condition.Īlthough the use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. There are also markings stamped into the fabric of the mask. Mask is complete with original intact lenses, facemask straps with the soldier’s name, and original neckstrap. Original can sling is missing, however the button loop tab is intact. ![]() The correct GM-1915 gas mask can is included, complete with “cage” spare lens compartment. The second model Gummimaske, known as the Bandmaske (this example) was the first gas mask to have a screw-in filter, which meant it could be replaced during a gas attack. Due the short period of time that they were manufactured and used, and the fact that the early single layer filter proved unsuccessful, they are exceptionally rare. This version was known as the Linienmaske. The very first version of the Gummimaske was introduced sometime between August and September 1915. It was the first in a series of gas mask which were manufactured for military use by the German military in WWI. It was the prototype design of a gas mask system that allowed a soldier to fight an breathe whilst located in clouds of noxious and lethal chemicals. The Gummimaske (Rubber Mask) 15 was initially produced in 1915. This is a very rare rubberized cloth GM-15 gas mask.
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